Thursday, July 13, 2023

What refers to Mobile Application Development?


Introduction

Mobile application development is a one-of-a-kind procedure that focuses on creating software applications that execute on a mobile device. And for a proper mobile application to work properly, you need a strong network connection to work with remote computing resources. Over the past few years, this sort of development has grabbed immense limelight. One of the significant reasons is that it helps businesses to provide customers with information concerning their business in more than one way. You will also get the option to send push notifications to inform users related to new updates or timely offers. If you wish to know details about this development, taking up the Mobile Application Development Online Course will be fruitful for your career in numerous ways.

Let’s now move ahead, and have a look at some of its topmost benefits.

Topmost benefits of Mobile Application Development

As discussed above, this sort of development offers numerous benefits. Some of the topmost benefits are listed below.

  • Increased Accessibility: It allows businesses to reach a wider audience as mobile devices have become an integral part of people's lives. By developing a mobile app, businesses can provide their products and services directly to customers' smartphones, making them easily accessible anytime and anywhere. This increased accessibility can lead to higher customer engagement and improved user experience.
  • Enhanced Customer Engagement: Mobile apps offer a more personalized and interactive way for businesses to engage with their customers. Through features like push notifications, in-app messaging, and personalized recommendations, businesses can deliver targeted content, offers, and updates to users, keeping them informed and engaged. This direct communication channel helps build stronger relationships with customers, leading to increased loyalty and customer retention.
  • Improved Efficiency and Productivity: In fact, mobile apps can streamline business processes and improve efficiency. They can automate tasks, simplify workflows, and provide employees with quick access to relevant information and tools. For example, mobile apps for project management or collaboration enable teams to work together seamlessly, even when they are not in the office. This improved efficiency and productivity can result in cost savings and faster decision-making.
  • Competitive Advantage: Furthermore, in today's digital landscape, having a mobile app can give businesses a competitive edge. A well-designed and feature-rich app can differentiate a company from its competitors, attract more customers, and increase brand visibility. By offering a unique and convenient mobile experience, businesses can stay ahead in the market and position themselves as industry leaders.
  • Data Collection and Analytics: However, mobile apps provide valuable data and insights about user behaviour, preferences, and usage patterns. This data can be leveraged to make informed business decisions, optimize marketing strategies, and improve the overall user experience. By analyzing user data, businesses can gain valuable insights into their target audience, identify trends, and tailor their products and services accordingly.
  • Monetization Opportunities: It offers various monetization opportunities for businesses. Apart from selling products or services directly through the app, businesses can generate revenue through in-app advertisements, premium subscriptions, or by offering additional features or content as in-app purchases. By exploring different monetization strategies, businesses can generate a new revenue stream and increase their profitability.

These benefits of mobile application development highlight the immense potential that mobile apps hold for businesses across different industries. By embracing mobile technology, businesses can effectively engage with customers, streamline operations, and gain a competitive advantage in the digital era.


How to learn Mobile Application Development in just a few days? 

To be honest, Mobile application development is not a very complex course. It is quite an interesting course, and if you are belonging from a technical educational background, you will end up learning this course in just a few weeks. In the present scenario, you will find numerous ways to get acquainted with the mobile application development information, but the best way would be to get related to a proper educational institution.

 

By getting related to an institution, you will get a chance to know this advancement right from scratch. Not only this, but along with theoretical information, you will also gather information regarding the latest updates, skills, and trends. So, do get associated with a legit provider of Mobile Application Development Course in Delhias that will make your base knowledge strong. 


Conclusion

Now from the pointed information above, it's pretty much clear that mobile application development has become "the new thing" and grabbing a lot of attention. And in this case, accumulating its information from a legit source will help you acquire success and growth in this direction in less time. However, it will also uplift your resume, and open numerous job opportunities for you.

Monday, July 10, 2023

Important Aspects Of Getting Mobile Application Training


Mobiles are used by the majority of the world’s population today. There are numerous mobile applications serving various purposes in everyday life. These applications vary from entertainment platforms and games to healthcare and shopping apps. The mobile app development industry is a competitive environment that is growing drastically. There are multiple tools and frameworks that make mobile application development easier and more enjoyable. Mobile application developers design and create various applications that can be run on mobile phones. These applications are made to be easy to use and provide maximum satisfaction to the users. Mobile app development is a growing industry and a promising career option for aspiring mobile application developers. With a dramatic rise in mobile phone users, the demand for newer mobile applications is estimated to grow, generating enormous demands for mobile app developers. Therefore, one can take up Mobile Application Development Online Training to make significant career advancements in the industry.

This blog offers insight into the various aspects of mobile app development. Keep reading to know more.

Skills Required To Become Mobile App Developer

The mobile application developers are responsible for creating and designing unique mobile applications and user interfaces (UI) and writing codes that make the app functional. To become a mobile app developer, one must know the basics of programming and coding and understand the various mobile app development platforms and tools. The other essential skills of a mobile app developer include the following:

·         Strong coding and development skills

·         Proficiency in programming languages like Objective C, Swift, Java, etc.

·         Ability to create codes that are easy to understand and use.

·         Designing user-friendly interfaces.

·         Skills in graphic design software like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator.

·         Ability to handle multiple projects

·         Ability to work independently and as part of a team.

Factors For Mobile App Development

Mobile application development is a rapidly growing industry. Numerous tools have made it easier for developers to quickly create an excellent mobile application. In addition, many Mobile Application Development Course in Delhi offer the best training in mobile application development. However, there are several factors that one must consider for the success of a newly created mobile application. Let us look at the various factors for mobile app development.

1.     Extensive Research

Before starting any mobile application development, the first task is to conduct extensive market research. The developers must be well aware of the customer needs, existing mobile applications, existing competitors, and so on.

2.     Identifying The Target Audience

After completing the research, the next task involves selecting a target audience or potential application users. Different groups of people have different needs. Therefore, choosing a target audience and understanding their requirements is extremely important, as it enables the developers to incorporate various features that can benefit the users. 

3.     Selecting The Right Platform

Developers need to select a specific platform for mobile application development. Different platforms have varying methods and requirements. Therefore, one must master a particular platform, gain significant experience and then change to other platforms like iOS, Android, or Windows.

4.     Setting A Plan of Action

Before starting the work, the developers must plan their actions for the entire app development process to ensure smoother functioning. This includes knowing the budget, tools, features, etc.

5.     Thinking Out Of The Box

The success of a mobile application depends upon its uniqueness. Therefore, the developers must come up with unique, “never-seen-before” ideas for their applications. In addition, the application must aim to benefit its target audience, or else the application would be of no use in the market.

6.     Focus On User Experience

Mobile applications need to focus on providing an excellent user experience. The ultimate aim of mobile applications is to benefit the users. Therefore, they must have enhanced UIs and other benefits for the customers. Additionally, the developers must take customer feedback and work on improving the deficiencies within the application.

7.     Focus On Marketing Strategy

An effective marketing strategy is essential to help an application reach more audiences. Good marketing makes the application popular amongst the masses and attracts potential customers.

8.     Effective Testing

Mobile app developers must test their applications for bugs and errors before launching them for usage. An efficient, error-free application wins the users’ trust and leads to the application’s overall success.

Conclusion

To summarize, mobile application development is a rapidly growing platform. Various tools and frameworks are available for developers to generate unique mobile phone applications effortlessly. A mobile app developer is responsible for creating different mobile applications to help users in their everyday lives. However, to create a successful mobile application, the developers must conduct extensive market research and identify their target audiences. To increase user engagement, they must develop out-of-the-box ideas and provide unique elements in their mobile applications. A mobile application is aimed to assist users in various ways. Therefore, the developers must ensure a more excellent user experience and continuously work on improving the application as per the user requirements.  


Thursday, July 6, 2023

Importance And Benefits Of Microsoft Exchange Server Training


Introduction

Microsoft Exchange Server is an effective email, contact, calendaring, scheduling and collaboration platform by Microsoft. This server was first released in 1996, with its latest version launched in 2019. MS Exchange Server is deployed on Windows Server Operating System for various business uses. Microsoft developed this server to enable users to access the messaging platform from mobile devices, desktops and other web-based systems. The MS Exchange Server allows users to collaborate through calendar and document sharing. In addition, this server offers excellent storage and security features that enable organizations to archive content, perform searches and execute compliance tasks. Today, Microsoft Exchange Server has become the foundational component of Office 365. Most companies in the IT industry use MS Exchange Server to streamline their functions and high demand for Microsoft Exchange Server in their teams. Many institutes offer Microsoft Exchange Server Online Training to help aspiring professionals develop their skills in this platform.

This section offers an insight into the various benefits of MS Exchange Server. Keep reading to learn more.

Benefits Of Microsoft Exchange Server

Microsoft Exchange Server is an enterprise-class collaboration tool that effectively sends, receives, and stores email messages. Apart from these tasks, MS Exchange Server manages messaging traffic and provides several other collaboration features like calendaring and integration with other Microsoft Office applications.

Let us look at some of the significant benefits of Microsoft Exchange Server.

Enhanced Security

Microsoft Exchange Server has an in-built defence mechanism to cope with email threats. It has anti-spam filters that constantly guard against phishing threats and sophisticated spam. In addition, the Anti-malware programs check potential threats from various viruses.

Provides Backup Of Vital Data

The Microsoft Exchange Server offers a centralized hub that backs up all the vital emails. Furthermore, this server makes it easy for users to access the data whenever necessary.

 Enhanced Flexibility

Microsoft Exchange Server provides great flexibility. This platform uses MS Office Outlook as the email platform, which makes mail and contact management functionality easier and more streamlined. Thus, the workers can access their mail anywhere, anytime.

Supports Productive And Organized Work Collaboration

The Microsoft Exchange Server helps businesses to enhance their productivity significantly. It offers various features like contact management, scheduling, sharing calendars between employees, etc. This allows the workers to stay informed and create a more aligned path, thereby resulting in greater productivity.

Offers Multiple Applications

Microsoft Exchange Server provides different applications to streamline the work of the users. The Exchange Admin Centre is an Apps Tab allowing businesses to configure various applications per the users' requirements. Some of the common applications include LinkedIn, Bing Maps, etc. 

Conclusion

To summarize, Microsoft Exchange Server is a robust solution for businesses to manage their emails, contacts, calendaring, etc. This platform focuses on sending, receiving and storing email messages effectively. Additionally, it manages messaging traffic and provides collaboration features. Microsoft Exchange Server enhances the security of enterprises and backs up every vital data for future use. This highly flexible platform enables organizations to streamline their work, thereby ensuring greater productivity. The MS Microsoft Exchange Server has various applications like LinkedIn, Big Maps, etc., to simplify the users' work. Various organizations increasingly require Microsoft Exchange Server to assist multiple business functioning. Aspiring IT professionals can take up Microsoft Exchange Server Online Course to learn more about this platform and develop their skills significantly.  


What are the Significant Features of Dot Net?


Dot Net guarantees simple web application creation and is compatible with Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. It offers sophisticated UI features and lets you build data-driven, dynamic apps. Platform-neutral Dot Net is a framework that works with all platforms. Dot Net-based mobile applications will work with a variety of operating systems, including Android, iOS, Windows, and others. It supports a variety of languages, and if you are familiar with C++, learning Dot Net will be considerably simpler. When building apps, this framework offers developers every conceivable option. It provides high-speed and just-in-time compilation, which improves performance. It manages its memory independently and supports automated memory management. To further know about it, one can visit Dotnet Institute in Noida.

Additionally, it supports OOPS (Object-Oriented Programming Language) and makes it much simpler and easier for developers to create code. Above all, it provides a great adaptive process and a dynamic user experience. It also features a fantastic user interface and architecture. It provides extra features including type safety, security, code access, and role-based authentication in addition to ensuring strong security. Dot NET is a cutting-edge, open-source programming framework that developers choose. Some of the key aspects of Dot Net are listed below.

Language Interoperability

Dot Net guarantees that every language's code may be utilized by another language. This strategy increases efficiency and maximizes code reuse.

Portable

It offers a standard writing environment for portable programs written in various .NET environment languages. It enables software and apps to collaborate over a big, spread-out network.

Type Safety

All objects and values have a valid type thanks to its type checker capability. Additionally, it makes sure that only legitimate actions are carried out on the values or objects.

Parallel Computing

It is a new programming paradigm that makes it easier to create asynchronous and multithreaded programs. The task of application and library developers is made easier by it.

Bundling and removing unnecessary data

The scripts and style sheets in your applications are bundled and made smaller by Dot Net. This feature has a positive effect on how the .Net framework functions as a whole.

Strongly Types Information Controls

It offers you a centre for knowledge that is strongly written. The Dot Net architecture also offers you all the intelligence you want.

Model Binding

With the use of this functionality, you may create new forms that are independent of the view's Model. Utilizing it allows you to quickly run unit tests to test the methods.

Development

Dot Net offers a number of choices that make making arrangements for the post's growth quite easy. Because of its code execution environment, development projects may be completed with fewer disputes.

Top Companies that Use Dot Net

Using Dot Net provides deployment ease as it comes with numerous features like no-impact apps, restricted code sharing, and side-by-side versioning. In addition, it facilitates safe code execution and ensures code deployment with the least conflicts. Dot Net provides optimum consistency and is capable of managing all processes. Furthermore, it also helps in managing the programs that are always up and running to handle requests. This is a dependable and straightforward technology that allows developers to change the cache technology to increase performance and scale as needed. Above all, it is highly reliable, and applications designed with it are highly trustworthy. Due to these reasons, many companies use Dot Net for developing reliable and efficient applications. Given below are some of the leading companies that use Dot Net for application development.

·         Samsung

·         Microsoft            

·         JP Morgan Chase

·         Intel

·         Cisco

·         Dell

·         Capgemini

·         Intuit

·         GoDaddy

·         Xero

Career Opportunities in Dotnet

Dot Net is a highly scalable language and its useful for developing various small and large applications. Companies use Dot NET for developing flexible applications and gaming applications. Using this solution for app development ensures that the application has monitoring and rich features. Furthermore, Dot Net also supports application integration. Due to these multiple uses, skilled professionals in dot net are highly demanded all over the world. Thus, generating numerous career opportunities in it. There are many Dot Net Institutes in Delhi and one can enroll in them to start a career in it. Below are some of the significant careers you can explore after learning Dot Net.

·         Dot NET Developer

·         Full Stack Developer

·         Software Engineer

·         Cloud Developer

·         Web Developer

·         Senior Developer

·         Technical Lead

·         Solutions Architect

Conclusion

Dot Net guarantees simple web application creation and is compatible with Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. It offers sophisticated UI features and lets you build data-driven, dynamic apps. Additionally, it supports OOPS (Object-Oriented Programming Language) and makes it much simpler and easier for developers to create code. Dot NET is a cutting-edge, open-source programming framework that developers choose. Dot Net provides optimum consistency and is capable of managing all processes. This is a dependable and straightforward technology that allows developers to change the cache technology to increase performance and scale as needed. In conclusion, Dot Net is a highly scalable language, and its useful for developing various small and large applications.

 

Tuesday, July 4, 2023

Top 3 Skills a Dot Net Developer Must Have

Intro

The demand for expert .Net developers is growing with each passing day. However, becoming a pro in working with the .Net framework is not that easy and requires one to acquire a lot of key skills. For instance, to become a pro .Net developer you must have decent programming skills. Keeping this in mind, today we are sharing with you the top three skills a Dot Net developer must have.

Sharp Programming Skills

If you want to be a good Dot Net developer you must have a solid understanding of programming. Besides this, you must have good experience in coding. Why? Because working with the .NET framework can be pretty hard. Thus, it is important that you have sharp programming skills. For this, you can join a formal software development training program. You can easily find tons of amazing software development courses online. So, do get some type of formal education in programming if you want to become a proficient .Net developer. You can also join the Dotnet Institute in Noida to gain quality formal education in programming.

Databases

Web apps rely heavily on databases. Thus, if you want to develop robust apps with .Net framework you must have good knowledge of databases. But this does not mean you must be a database guru. You only need to be proficient in performing basic functions on databases like adding data, deleting data, etc. So, do become an expert in using different databases if you want to become a successful Dot Net developer. Acquiring this skill will be extremely beneficial for you as a developer. In other words, you will not regret becoming proficient in working with databases.

Front-End Development Technologies

The front end of an app is a very important part of an app. Thus, it is important that it must be designed properly. Why? Because the UI of an app can have a huge impact on the success of an app. But for this, you one require to possess good knowledge of different front-end development technologies. This is why many organizations prefer to hire .Net developers that have basic knowledge of different front-end technologies. So, make sure you acquire basic knowledge about front-end technologies if you want to become a successful Dot Net Developer.

Conclusion

There you have it, the top three key skills that a .Net developer must possess. So, if you are an upcoming .Net developer then do acquire all the above skills. If you do this you will be able to become a highly proficient .Net developer. Besides this, acquiring these skills will also enhance your value and demand in the market.

Monday, June 26, 2023

What are the Benefits of Using MVC Architecture?


To begin with, MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, and it's an architecture or software design pattern useful for creating huge applications easily. In addition, it is a concept useful in creating any kind of application or software in any programming language. There are many MVC Training Institute in Delhi and one can enrol in them to start a career in it.

What are the Benefits of Using MVC?

The MVC architecture helps in achieving the logical clustering of related acts on any controller. In addition, it allows various developers at the same time on different parts. These parts are the application controller, model, and view’s part. MVC, allows models to have numerous views. Furthermore, this architecture ensures that the development of the application becomes fast. It makes it easy for multiple developers to collaborate and work together. Moreover, MVC makes it easier to update the application and debug it. To further know about it, one can visit MVC Online Training. Apart from these, given below are some of the benefits of using the MVC.

Organizes large-size web applications

MVC makes it extremely easy to divide and organize web application logic into large-scale applications. Furthermore, it helps to find specific portions of code quickly and allows the addition of new functionality with ease.

Easily Modifiable

The MVC methodology allows easy modification of the entire application. In addition, it helps in adding and updating the new type of views in the MVC pattern. This results in enhancing the flexibility and scalability of the application.

Faster Development Process

MVC architecture facilitates faster development processes and divides the code into three levels. Furthermore, this architecture makes it easy to develop web applications. Above all, MVC shows higher development speeds in comparison to other models.

Easy planning and maintenance

This pattern is highly beneficial during the initial planning phase of the application. In addition, using it helps developers in arrange their ideas into actual code. Furthermore, it minimizes code duplication and ensures the maintenance of the application.

Returns data without formatting

The MVC architecture allows you to create your own view engine. This is very helpful for developers because it allows them to use the same components with any interface.

Supports TTD

TTD stands for test-driven development and MVC supports it. MVC simplifies the testing process and makes it very easy to debug large-scale applications at multiple levels. Thus, helping in developing an application with unit tests.

Multiple Views

MVC architecture is useful for developing different view components for your model. In addition, the MVC architecture helps in developing different view components. Thus, resulting in limiting code duplication as it separates data and business logic.

SEO-Friendly Platform

This architecture supports the development of SEO-friendly web applications. In addition, it provides an easy way to develop SEO-friendly RESTful URLs and helps in generating visits from a particular application.

Conclusion

MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, and it's an architecture or software design pattern useful for creating huge applications easily. In addition, it is a concept useful in creating any kind of application or software in any programming language. The MVC architecture helps in achieving the logical clustering of related acts on any controller. MVC makes it extremely easy to divide and organize web application logic into large-scale applications. Furthermore, it helps to find specific portions of code quickly and allows the addition of new functionality with ease. The MVC methodology allows easy modification of the entire application. In conclusion, it helps in adding and updating the new type of views in the MVC pattern.

Friday, June 23, 2023

What Are The Different Ethical Hacking Certifications?



Ethical Hacking refers to an authorized attempt to gain unauthorized access to a system of an organization to gather different information. With increased cybercrimes, it is an effective strategy to look for various organizational loopholes and vulnerabilities and enable organizations to enhance their systems or improve security. Ethical or white-hat hackers check for such vulnerabilities before these loopholes are detected and exploited by malicious or black-hat hackers. Ethical hackers simulate an attack on the system, gather all the relevant data, provide reports, demonstrate their findings, and suggest organizations different methods to resolve the loopholes in their systems. 

Various large-scale organizations increasingly use ethical hacking techniques to make their systems more secure. The different positions for ethical hackers include Penetration testers, Vulnerability assessors, Information Security analysts, Security analysts, Certified Ethical Hackers, Security Consultants, Security Engineers or architects, Information Security Managers, etc. Various institutes offer Ethical Hacking Online Training to help aspiring professionals learn ethical hacking techniques to protect organizations from cyber threats. 

This article provides insight into the different ethical hacking certifications and the skills required to pursue these certification courses. Read on to learn more.

Different Ethical Hacking Certifications

Let us look at the common ethical Hacking certifications currently available in the industry.

  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification

It is the most popular ethical hacking certification. The CEH Certification validates a professional’s knowledge of security threats, risks, and countermeasures.

  • Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester Certification

The GIAC Penetration Tester Certification validates a Penetration Tester’s skills and knowledge in theory and hands-on training experience.  

  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) Certification

The OSCP Certification validates a professional’s practical understanding of the penetration testing processes and lifecycle. The OSCP Certification exam asks the test-taker to research a network, identify the vulnerabilities, and hack into the system to gain administrative access within 24 hours.

  • Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification

The CISSP Certification is an advanced certification exam specializing in three options: Engineering, Management, and Architecture. This certification validates a tester’s skills in Information Security.

  • Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) Certification

The CHFI Certification offers some of the most crucial features, like cyber security investigation and advanced hacking clues that the usual hackers might not have.

  • Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Certification

The CISM Certification is one of the most popular ethical hacking certifications that validate one skill in information management and offers ample career opportunities.

  • CompTIA PenTest+ Certification

The CompTIA PenTest+ Certification validates one’s skills in penetration testing and vulnerability management and other skills in information gathering, assessment planning, attack methods, vulnerability analysis, and penetration testing tools.

  • CREST Registered Security Analyst (CRSA) Certification

The CRSA Certification is a globally recognized certification that validates an individual’s skills to perform security analyses and penetration testing services.

  • Foundstone Ultimate Hacking Certification

The Foundstone Ultimate Hacking Certification is a highly popular certification that validates one’s skills as a highly-trained hacker in the industry.

  • Certified Penetration Testing Consultant Certification

The Certified Penetration Testing Consultant Certification helps one gain the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct a penetration test under industry best practices.

  • Certified Penetration Testing Engineer Certification

The Certified Penetration Testing Engineer Certification validates a professional’s ability to conduct security assessments of information systems, identify vulnerabilities, and assess potential risks.

  • Certified Security Testing Associate (CSTA) Certification

The CSTA Certification is a globally recognized certification that validates an individual’s skills in security testing.

  • Certified Information System Auditor (CISA) Certification

The CISA Certification allows one to enhance their skills as an auditor. It enables them to conduct audits and asses an organization’s information system to ensure that the system is secure and compliant with the industry standards.

  • Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Certification

The SSCP Certification is a globally recognized certification that validates a professional’s skills in designing, implementing, and managing the information security programs of an organization.

  • Certified in Risk and Information System Control (CRISC) Certification

The CRISC Certification is a globally recognized certification that validates a professional’s ability to identify, assess, and manage different enterprise risks. This certification focuses on three major domains: Risk Identification, Assessment, and Evaluation; Risk Response and Mitigation; and Risk Monitoring and Reporting.

Conclusion

To sum up, ethical hacking is an effective method to look for various organizational loopholes and vulnerabilities and enable organizations to enhance their systems or improve security. Ethical or white-hat hackers are hired by organizations and are responsible for checking for various vulnerabilities before they are detected and exploited by malicious or black-hat hackers. With effective ethical hacking training from a renowned institution, one can work in positions like Penetration Tester, Information Security Analyst, Vulnerability Assessor, Certified Ethical Hacker, Security Analyst, Security Consultant, Information Security Manager, Security Engineer or Architect, etc. 

Aspiring professionals must consider joining the Ethical Hacking Training in Delhi as such formal training helps one develop their skills based on the latest industry standards and get training certificates that are highly valued by the organizations. Some popular ethical hacking certifications include CEH, GIAC, OSCP Certification, CISSP, CHFI, CISM, CompTIA PenTest+, CRSA, Foundstone Ultimate Hacking Certification, Penetration Testing Consultant Certification, Penetration Testing Engineer Certification, CSTA, CISA, SSCP, and CRISC.  

What Are The Features And Benefits Of MVC?

Introduction MVC, or Model View Controller, is the architectural pattern developed in the 1980s for Desktop Graphical User Interfaces. This ...